Thursday, April 4, 2019

Comparing Education Systems- Saudi Arabia and UK

Comparing check intoing Systems- Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia and UKThis essay volition focus on the comparison between the t separatelying system in Saudi Arabia and England. When the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932, reproduction was not easy to get to everyone and limited to man-to-man teaching at religious inculcate in mosques or by private teacher at home. (Al-obaid,2006) These disciplines taught Islamic law and basic writing and reading skills. By the end of the century, Saudi Arabia had a internal nurtureal system granted that, a free education to schoolchild from primary school to last school through university to all students.The objectives of the Saudi education policy argon to make sure that education becomes sound-organized, to meet the religious, economic and social needs of the country and reduce the number of uneducated in the confederation (Al-Obaid,2006). As a result of that, thousands of primary, intermediate and high schools brook been st artworked by the Ministry of Education and the General presidential term of Girls Education.General education system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has troika different directs, six geezerhood of primary school starting from age seven social classs old and three years each of intermediate and high school (Saudiembassy,2004). First the students cause to start from primary school and the child starts in this level at the age of 6 to 12. In this first period they study for example, Arabic art education, mathematics, home economics (for girls) and Islamic studies. When the students pass this level they move directly to the future(a) level.This is the intermediate school .In general, the student will be 12 years old when they enter this school and they stay until they are 15 years old, which is three years. The subjects they study will be the same however, they are higher level than primary school and they take new subjects such as, English, geography, history, physical education , religious studies and science. afterwards the intermediate school the student starts their high school, which is usually between the ages of 15 to 18. The first year is a general year and students study of all subjects. Consequently, they will be able to lease what they will study in the next tow years. There are three different kinds of subjects in high school general, religion and applied science high school. After the first year of high school student have the ability to choose between scientific studies or literary studies. There are also vocational schools that train in agriculture, technical and business studies take place at the universities. Every year student has exams if the pass they will move to the next level but if they do not, they have to retake the same level.The government of Saudi Arabia has always recognized the importance of providing educational opportunities to girls as well as boys, by the developing have been since the first government school has been b uilt in 1964(Ministry of education,2006).By 1999, there were eight universities and a monumental number of other institutions of higher education, by 2003, there were also several private institutes of higher education with more planned. Another was to establish undergraduate and postgraduate in most disciplines at Saudi universities and colleges (Ministry of education ,2006). As a result, Saudi student can now obtain degrees in almost whatsoever field within the country and nevertheless if necessary pursue specializations aboard. For example King Abdullah University of science and technology (KAUST), which is the newest university in the country, and focus on areas of science and technology that are important to Saudi Arabia the region and the world.Therefore, the Saudi government provides support to student every year by spending billion of billion dollars on education development. This huge number includes a monthly allowance of about 145 pound given to the student study liter ature and about 200 pound to student study science to suffer for books, transport and accommodation also for life expense. On the other hand, cause of given allowance for the student that to help them to travel from their village or town to the nearest big city because the country has University only in big city (Ministry of higher education,2000). The students do not have to repay the money been spend on them back to the government when the finish their study in the university. However, there are some strict rules regarding this monthly allowance, the student have to be attending most of the classes, except the ones with an excuse, also the student have to maintain at least a 2.0 grade to be able to get the allowance from the government. In case of retaking a module the student should get a warning letter and if they didnt improve their performance the student would be held until the grade mark at least 2.0( Middle due east Finance and Economy.1996 ).The education system in the UKs run by the government as well and is free for all children from 5 to 16 furthermore, the education in England is compulsory for all children in that aged. The UK has worked big(a) to improve the education (BBC,2000) . As a result, the education system in the UK is one of the strongest in the world, it is separate into four main parts or four find dos, for each subject and for each mainstay stage, programmes of study set up what pupils should be taught.At primary education which generally included key stage one and tow begins at age 5 year old continues until age 11 year old, studying during this period subjects such as English, mathematics and science, in English for example they learn speaking by telling stories, both real and imagined also they learn to listen carefully and to denominate their understanding of what can they see and what can they hear by making relevant comments with growing care to what they listen to. In addition, student learn reading by reading storie s, poetry and picture books (British council,2008).After six years student will go to secondary school automatically for key stages three and four they spend five years in this level from age of eleven to age of sixteen. school-age child study as at key stage one and tow, plus a modern foreign language, in this subject, a programme has been set up for key stage three and key stage four in to different parts attainment and using the target language, that covers the skills and understanding that should be substantial through the target language at both stages and areas of experience, this sets out the broad topic areas that provide contexts for learning and using the target language at each key stage. (Department for education,1995).

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