Human Rights in Brazil Essay -- Human Rights Essays

serviceman Rights in brazil-nut treeThe population in brazil nut consists of 144 million people. Brazil is one of the fastest-growing nations in the westbound Hemisphere. Its population is increasing at the commit of about 2 % a year. The constitution of Brazil confounds the president tremendous powers. For example, the president may intervene in affairs of Brazils enunciates. The chief executive may even create new states from existing ones. Brazil has three main ethnic groups-whites, blacks, and people of mixed bank line. approximately of the whites argon from Europe. According to the Brazilian presidential term whites make up about 60% of the nations population, and people of mixed races form about 30%. However, the government of Brazil counts many lightskinned people of mixed ancestry as white. Brazils ethnic groups generally get along well with one another. Racial discrimination in Brazil if far less widespread than that in many other countries with people of several r aces. But Brazilians of European descent have had better educational opportunities. As a result, they hold most of the higher(prenominal) jobs in government and industry. Many of the non-Europeans, particularly blacks, have excelled in the arts, entertainment and sports. Brazils prison system system is in crisis. Four years ago, in its 1990 urban violence report Amnesty International described the prisons as being at breaking point, holding ikon their official capacity in stale conditions. Four years later the situation has not improved. In some respects, it has deteriorated. Overcrowding, lack of medical and legal assistance, excruciate and ill-treatment of inmates and harassment of visitors are endemic. A frightening and rising proportion of prisoners carry the HIV virus. In the Womens Prison of Soo Paulom, around 33% of the inmates are infect with the virus, while in the male prison the figure reaches 27% of the prison population. A study published in 1994 shows that the maj ority of prisoners are yourn, poor, and black. agroup of inmates in the Desembargador Vidal Pessoa central Prison of Manaus, Amazonas held a peaceful take issue against conditions in es called in military police shock-troops. They reportedly beat the inmates, who had taken refuge in their cells, with batons, as well as hitting and boot them. Subsequently they locked the inmates in their cells and threw tear gas grenades in after them. For pris... ...cial vulnerability. These constitutional provisions have been further develop in the basic law cognise as the Statue for small fryren and Adolescents. This Statue, enacted in 1990, has been praised by UNICEF as one of the moset comprehensive in the world. Government programs, including the installation of hundreds of Centers for Comprehensive Child Care, address basic needs much(prenominal) as education, distrubution of nutritious meals, health care and the promotion of childrens rights. The Pact for the Children, co-signed by th e President of Brazil and 24 state governors, set up a picture of Action which is intended to fully implement the constitutional and legal provisions that provide for protection of children and adolescents. Several fedrral agencies contend the execution of government programs for children and adolescents designed to give to Brazilian yourth opportunities for a better life, education, shelter, and love. Moreover, as mandated by law, 21 states and 1,654 municipalities have established special Councils for Childrens Rights. Several hot-lines are operating throughout Brazil do it easier for children to seek help and report instances of violence, neglect or abuse. Human Rights in Brazil Essay -- Human Rights EssaysHuman Rights in BrazilThe population in Brazil consists of 144 million people. Brazil is one of the fastest-growing nations in the Western Hemisphere. Its population is increasing at the rate of about 2 % a year. The constitution of Brazil gives the president tremendous powers. For example, the president may intervene in affairs of Brazils states. The chief executive may even create new states from existing ones. Brazil has three main ethnic groups-whites, blacks, and people of mixed ancestry. Most of the whites are from Europe. According to the Brazilian government whites make up about 60% of the nations population, and people of mixed races form about 30%. However, the government of Brazil counts many lightskinned people of mixed ancestry as white. Brazils ethnic groups generally get along well with one another. Racial discrimination in Brazil if far less widespread than that in many other countries with people of several races. But Brazilians of European descent have had better educational opportunities. As a result, they hold most of the higher jobs in government and industry. Many of the non-Europeans, particularly blacks, have excelled in the arts, entertainment and sports. Brazils prison system system is in crisis. Four years ago , in its 1990 urban violence report Amnesty International described the prisons as being at breaking point, holding double their official capacity in inhuman conditions. Four years later the situation has not improved. In some respects, it has deteriorated. Overcrowding, lack of medical and legal assistance, torture and ill-treatment of inmates and harassment of visitors are endemic. A frightening and rising proportion of prisoners carry the HIV virus. In the Womens Prison of Soo Paulom, around 33% of the inmates are infected with the virus, while in the male prison the figure reaches 27% of the prison population. A study published in 1994 shows that the majority of prisoners are yourn, poor, and black. agroup of inmates in the Desembargador Vidal Pessoa Central Prison of Manaus, Amazonas held a peaceful protest against conditions in es called in military police shock-troops. They reportedly beat the inmates, who had taken refuge in their cells, with batons, as well as hitting and k icking them. Subsequently they locked the inmates in their cells and threw tear gas grenades in after them. For pris... ...cial vulnerability. These constitutional provisions have been further developed in the basic law known as the Statue for Children and Adolescents. This Statue, enacted in 1990, has been praised by UNICEF as one of the moset comprehensive in the world. Government programs, including the installation of hundreds of Centers for Comprehensive Child Care, address basic needs such as education, distrubution of nutritious meals, health care and the promotion of childrens rights. The Pact for the Children, co-signed by the President of Brazil and 24 state governors, set up a Plan of Action which is intended to fully implement the constitutional and legal provisions that provide for protection of children and adolescents. Several fedrral agencies oversee the execution of government programs for children and adolescents designed to give to Brazilian yourth opportunities for a better life, education, shelter, and love. Moreover, as mandated by law, 21 states and 1,654 municipalities have established special Councils for Childrens Rights. Several hot-lines are operating throughout Brazil making it easier for children to seek help and report instances of violence, neglect or abuse.

Feminine Sexuality and Passion in Kate Chopins The Storm Essay

Feminine Sexuality and Passion in Kate Chopins The Storm In Kate Chopins short study The Storm, the narrative surrounds the brief extramarital affair of two individuals, Calixta and Alce. Many critics do not externalise the story as a condemnation of infidelity, but preferably as an affirmation of human sexuality. This essay argues that The Storm may be interpreted as an affirmation of womanish sexuality and passion as easily as a condemnation of its repression by the constraints of society. If one is to attempt to interpret The Storm, it becomes necessary to examine the conditions surrounding the storys genesis. The story was written in 1898, very in short afterward Chopin had completed The Awakening, the boldest treatment so far in American literature of the sensuous, independant woman (Seyersted 1969, p164). The Storm was not published, however, until well after Chopins death, undoubtedly because of the as-yet unparalleled sensuousness of the story and its characters. In his critical biography Kate Chopin, Per Seyersted argues that The Storm is objective in its line drawing of human sexuality and that Chopin is not consciously speaking as a woman, but as an individual (p169). One must question this assertion, however it is doubtful that in writing The Storm so soon after completing her feminist novel, Chopin had the protest of The Awakening off her mind (p169). The epithet of The Storm, with its obvious connotations of sexual energy and passion, is of course critical to any interpretation of the narrative. Chopins title refers to nature, which is symbolically feminine the wedge can therefore be seen as symbolic of feminine sexuality and passion, and the image of the storm will ... ...l constraints her unreserved portrayal of feminine sexuality would have been seen as a radical affront to the society of her time. The ending is therefore purposefully ambiguous one may see the storms passage as implying a happy ending, or one may see it as imp lying that the storm will eventually return, perhaps with the intent to destroy. Kate Chopin, however, sees feminine sexuality as something that is pure, natural, and very real in its existence one cannot assume that a brief and limited awakening that passes like a storm will be enough to make one happy. List of References Used * Chopin, Kate. The Storm in Fiction 100 An Anthology of Short Stories (6th edition), by James H. Pickering. Toronto maxwell Macmillan Canada, 1992. * Seyersted, Per. Kate Chopin A Critical Biography. Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press, 1969.

anthropic principle :: essays research papers

The Anthropic PrincipleIn the early 1970s, Brandon Carter stated what he c eithered "the anthropical principle" that what we idler expect to observe "must be restricted by the conditions necessary for our presence as observers" (Leslie ed. 1990). Carters word "anthropic" was mean as applying to intelligent beings in general. The "weak" version of his principle covered the spatiotemporal districts in which observers found themselves, while its " concentrated" version covered their universes, but the distinction between spatiotemporal districts and universes, and hence between the weak principle and the strong, could not always be made firmly one writers "universe" could sometimes be anothers "gigantic district". Moreover, the necessity involved was never -- not even in the case of the "strong anthropic principle" -- a matter of saying that some factor, for instance God, had made our universe utterly fated to be intel ligent-life-permitting, let alone intelligent-life-containing. However, totally these points have often been misunderstood and, at least when it comes to stating what words mean, errors regularly repeated can cease to be errors. Has Carter therefore lost all duty to determine what "anthropic principle" and "strong anthropic principle" really mean? No, he has not, for his suggestion that observerships prerequisites might set up experimental selection effects is of such importance. Remember, it could throw light on any observed fine tuning without introducing God. Everything is thrust into confusion when people say that flavour in God "is supported by the anthropic principle", meaning simply that they believe in fine tuning and think God can explain it. As enunciated by Carter , the anthropic principle does not so much as mention fine tuning. Being aware of possible "anthropic" observational selection effects can encourage one set of expectations, a nd belief in God another set. If suspecting that Carters anthropic principle has hardheaded importance, you will be readier to believe (i) that there exist multiple universes and (ii) that their characteristics have been settled randomly, some mechanism such as cosmic inflation ensuring that all was settled in the same fashion throughout the region visible to our telescopes. True, the believer in God can accept these things too, yet he or she may feel far less pressure to accept them. Even if there existed only a single universe, God could have fine tuned it in ways that encouraged intelligent life to evolve. A possible argument for preferring the God hypothesis runs as follows. A physical force strength or elementary particle mass can often seem to have required tuning to such and such a numerical value, plus or minus very little, for several different reasons.

Adam & Eve Essay -- essays research papers

It is impossible to taste the sweet without having first tasted the sour. This is one of the globey another(prenominal) lessons frame within Genesis 2.0 and more specifically the story of Adam and eventide. It is likewise from this twisted tale of betrayal and deceit that we gain our cognition of populace?s rid will, and paragon?s intentions regarding this human capacity. There is one school of thought which believes that breeding is mapped out with no regard for individual prime(prenominal) magic spell contrary belief tells us that mankind is cap open of free will and therefore has control oer hisown life and the consequences of his actions. The story of Adam and Eve and the magazine they spent in ?paradise? again and again points to the latter as the truth. Confirming that God not only gave mankind the ability to call for himself further also the skills needed to take responsibility for those thoughts and the actions that they produced. Within the Garden of Eden God placed two exquisite shoe channelises. Each quite disparate in its purpose, however both proved to play an integral role in the tale of man?s beginning. Perhaps the better known of the two, the channelise of acquaintance of sound and evil, was the only one, which God imposed a contingency upon. ?You many freely eat of every direct of the garden but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of if you shall die.? Is this to imply that knowledge is perhaps more important and therefore more about reticent than life? After just a first reading this may seem to be true, however upon further analysis it becomes apparent that God?s intention was not to imply that knowledge was more significant than life, but instead that it cannot be thinkd without first possessing knowledge of both good and evil. hold back the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil and now, he might reach out his hand and take also from the tree of l ife, and eat, and live forever. God knew that since both Adam and Eve had now gained knowledge of both good and evil they would soon learn to really appreciate life and all it has to offer. And for this reason the couple was expelled from paradise. Had Eve ignored the serpent and refused to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil perhaps civilization would electrostatic endure as nirvana. However happiness and in effect perfection is relative. A beautiful spring day is only as beautiful as the strap s... .... By explicitly telling Adam and Eve to stay away from the tree of knowledge, God in effect inhibited man?s free will. All in all the actions of Eve were neither good nor evil, but instead necessary. Through her actions she brought to light the evils of the world, and as a result man is able to appreciate that which is good. Moreover one cannot blame Eve for what she did because although as we have seen God did instill upon mankind free will, he used his threats as a means of manipulating this gift. Although there were many trees in the Garden of Eden, having the tree of knowledge of good and evil forbidden created mystery for Eve, and therefore drew her to it over the tree of life. And once both Adam and Eve choose with their own free will to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil immortality is no overnight an option. Now that man is knowledgeable enough to appreciate immortality, God removes it as an choice. In a way this story shows us the flaws of both man and God. patch in that he is tempted by that which is forbidden and does not always respect the orders of those in a position of authority And God is shown to be some roundabout and perhaps even malicious at times. Adam & Eve Essay -- essays research papers It is impossible to taste the sweet without having first tasted the sour. This is one of the many lessons found within Genesis 2.0 and more specifically the story of Adam and Eve. It is also from this twist ed tale of betrayal and deceit that we gain our knowledge of mankind?s free will, and God?s intentions regarding this human capacity. There is one school of thought which believes that life is mapped out with no regard for individual choice while contrary belief tells us that mankind is capable of free will and therefore has control over hisown life and the consequences of his actions. The story of Adam and Eve and the time they spent in ?paradise? again and again points to the latter as the truth. Confirming that God not only gave mankind the ability to think for himself but also the skills needed to take responsibility for those thoughts and the actions that they produced. Within the Garden of Eden God placed two exquisite trees. Each quite different in its purpose, however both proved to play an integral role in the tale of man?s beginning. Perhaps the better known of the two, the tree of knowledge of good and evil, was the only one, which God imposed a contingency upon. ?You man y freely eat of every tree of the garden but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of if you shall die.? Is this to imply that knowledge is perhaps more important and therefore more closely guarded than life? After just a first reading this may seem to be true, however upon further analysis it becomes apparent that God?s intention was not to imply that knowledge was more significant than life, but instead that it cannot be appreciated without first possessing knowledge of both good and evil.See the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil and now, he might reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever. God knew that since both Adam and Eve had now gained knowledge of both good and evil they would soon learn to really appreciate life and all it has to offer. And for this reason the couple was expelled from paradise. Had Eve ignored the serpent and refused to eat from the tree of kno wledge of good and evil perhaps civilization would still exist as nirvana. However happiness and in effect perfection is relative. A beautiful spring day is only as beautiful as the worst s... .... By explicitly telling Adam and Eve to stay away from the tree of knowledge, God in effect inhibited man?s free will. All in all the actions of Eve were neither good nor evil, but instead necessary. Through her actions she brought to light the evils of the world, and as a result man is able to appreciate that which is good. Moreover one cannot blame Eve for what she did because although as we have seen God did instill upon mankind free will, he used his threats as a means of manipulating this gift. Although there were many trees in the Garden of Eden, having the tree of knowledge of good and evil forbidden created mystery for Eve, and therefore drew her to it over the tree of life. And once both Adam and Eve choose with their own free will to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evi l immortality is no longer an option. Now that man is knowledgeable enough to appreciate immortality, God removes it as an choice. In a way this story shows us the flaws of both man and God. Man in that he is tempted by that which is forbidden and does not always respect the orders of those in a position of authority And God is shown to be somewhat devious and perhaps even malicious at times.

Contrast of Irony and Style in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay

course of Irony and Style in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Kate Chopins use of irony in her succinct chronicle, The Story of an Hour, stands in direct contrast to the subtle manner in which she tells the accounting. Strong use of irony in a short story yields more(prenominal) sincerey in a character. She achieves this quality by present(prenominal)ly setting the premise, that Mrs. mallards fragile health would ultimately lead to her demise, upon receiving the news of her husbands last. Before an immediate supposition can be made about Mrs. Mallard, Chopin begins to start a nonher path. This divergence is apparent at the point of the story where Mrs. Mallards reaction is anticipated, yet, She did not render the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance (170). Mrs. Mallard does indeed grieve the loss of her husband, scarcely, When the ram of tribulation had spent itself she went away to her room alone (170). Chopin discharges the intragroup feelings of her character simultaneously with those that are expected of her. For many people, an regular(a)t of such significance as the death of a loved one, would be considered their darkest day. An individuals loss may lead to a bitter and pessimistic view of their world, finding fault with anything within even the some glorious of days. Paragraph five is vivid with pleasant imagery, as new spring life, and delicious breath of rain, become symbolic of Mrs. Mallards release of her inner feelings. just now the reaction one might have expected. There are new hopes and aspirations ahead of her, not the direct opposite as one would assume. Yet, Mrs. Mallard is direful of the feelings overcoming her, as if repressing a dirty thought. As if hearing the voice of society... ... the entire story, as Chopin writes And yet she loved him ---sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter What could love, the unsolved mystery, seem for in face of this posse ssion of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being (171) This paragraph could not be anymore honest than it already is. It is plain to see how this short story challenged the thinking at the time. Great writers are the ones that have the foresight, and chutzpah to challenge the establishment. To break down the ill norms order by a select few. Maybe the great irony lies in how many people felt the same way as Mrs. Mallard, but did not seize the opportunity. It is perhaps more shocking to see how far society has come, only to see how far it has left to go. Works CitedChopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. (1894). 31 Apr. 2003. Contrast of Irony and Style in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour EssayContrast of Irony and Style in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Kate Chopins use of irony in her short story, The Story of an Hour, stands in direct contrast to the subtle manner in which she tells the story. Strong use of irony in a sh ort story yields more honesty in a character. She achieves this quality by immediately setting the premise, that Mrs. Mallards fragile health would ultimately lead to her demise, upon receiving the news of her husbands death. Before an immediate assumption can be made about Mrs. Mallard, Chopin begins to start another path. This divergence is apparent at the point of the story where Mrs. Mallards reaction is anticipated, yet, She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance (170). Mrs. Mallard does indeed grieve the loss of her husband, but, When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone (170). Chopin discharges the inner feelings of her character simultaneously with those that are expected of her. For many people, an event of such significance as the death of a loved one, would be considered their darkest day. An individuals loss may lead to a bitter and pessimistic view of their world, fi nding fault with anything within even the most glorious of days. Paragraph five is vivid with pleasant imagery, as new spring life, and delicious breath of rain, become symbolic of Mrs. Mallards release of her inner feelings. Hardly the reaction one might have expected. There are new hopes and aspirations ahead of her, not the direct opposite as one would assume. Yet, Mrs. Mallard is fearful of the feelings overcoming her, as if repressing a dirty thought. As if hearing the voice of society... ... the entire story, as Chopin writes And yet she loved him ---sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being (171) This paragraph could not be anymore honest than it already is. It is plain to see how this short story challenged the thinking at the time. Great writers are the ones that have the foresight, and chutzpah to challeng e the establishment. To break down the harmful norms dictated by a select few. Maybe the great irony lies in how many people felt the same way as Mrs. Mallard, but did not seize the opportunity. It is perhaps more shocking to see how far society has come, only to see how far it has left to go. Works CitedChopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. (1894). 31 Apr. 2003.

Contrast of Irony and Style in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Essay

Contrast of Irony and Style in Kate Chopins The Story of an bit Kate Chopins subroutine of irony in her short humbug, The Story of an Hour, stands in direct contrast to the subtle manner in which she tells the story. Strong use of irony in a short story yields more honesty in a character. She achieves this quality by immediately setting the premise, that Mrs. Mallards fragile health would ultimately turn over to her demise, upon receiving the word of her husbands death. Before an immediate assumption can be made about Mrs. Mallard, Chopin begins to start another path. This divergence is apparent at the point of the story where Mrs. Mallards chemical reaction is anticipated, yet, She did not hear the story as many women have heard the homogeneous, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance (170). Mrs. Mallard does therefore regret the loss of her husband, but, When the storm of grief had spent itself she went a vogue to her room alone (170). Chopin discharges the in ner feelings of her character simultaneously with those that are expected of her. For many people, an incident of such significance as the death of a love one, would be considered their darkest day. An individuals loss may lead to a bitter and pessimistic view of their world, finding erroneousness with anything within even the most glorious of days. Paragraph five is vivid with pleasant imagery, as new spring life, and delicious breath of rain, mystify symbolic of Mrs. Mallards release of her inner feelings. Hardly the reaction one might have expected. There are new hopes and aspirations ahead of her, not the direct antagonist as one would assume. Yet, Mrs. Mallard is fearful of the feelings overcoming her, as if repressing a dirty thought. As if hearing the voice of society... ... the entire story, as Chopin writes And yet she loved him ---sometimes. a good deal she had not. What did it matter What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of s elf-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being (171) This paragraph could not be anymore honest than it already is. It is plain to see how this short story contendd the thinking at the time. Great writers are the ones that have the foresight, and chutzpah to challenge the establishment. To make grow down the harmful norms dictated by a select few. Maybe the great irony lies in how many people felt the same way as Mrs. Mallard, but did not seize the opportunity. It is perhaps more shocking to see how far society has come, only to see how far it has go away to go. whole kit and caboodle CitedChopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. (1894). 31 Apr. 2003. Contrast of Irony and Style in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour EssayContrast of Irony and Style in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour Kate Chopins use of irony in her short story, The Story of an Hour, stands in direct contrast to the subtle manner in which she tells the story. Strong use of irony in a short story yields more honesty in a character. She achieves this quality by immediately setting the premise, that Mrs. Mallards fragile health would ultimately lead to her demise, upon receiving the news of her husbands death. Before an immediate assumption can be made about Mrs. Mallard, Chopin begins to start another path. This divergence is apparent at the point of the story where Mrs. Mallards reaction is anticipated, yet, She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance (170). Mrs. Mallard does indeed grieve the loss of her husband, but, When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone (170). Chopin discharges the inner feelings of her character simultaneously with those that are expected of her. For many people, an event of such significance as the death of a loved one, would be considered their darkest day. An individuals loss may lead to a bitter and pessimistic vi ew of their world, finding fault with anything within even the most glorious of days. Paragraph five is vivid with pleasant imagery, as new spring life, and delicious breath of rain, become symbolic of Mrs. Mallards release of her inner feelings. Hardly the reaction one might have expected. There are new hopes and aspirations ahead of her, not the direct opposite as one would assume. Yet, Mrs. Mallard is fearful of the feelings overcoming her, as if repressing a dirty thought. As if hearing the voice of society... ... the entire story, as Chopin writes And yet she loved him ---sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being (171) This paragraph could not be anymore honest than it already is. It is plain to see how this short story challenged the thinking at the time. Great writers are the ones that have the foresight, and chutzpah to challenge the establishment. To break down the harmful norms dictated by a select few. Maybe the great irony lies in how many people felt the same way as Mrs. Mallard, but did not seize the opportunity. It is perhaps more shocking to see how far society has come, only to see how far it has left to go. Works CitedChopin, Kate. The Story of an Hour. (1894). 31 Apr. 2003.

Present Proposals for Improvements to customer service Essay

psychiatric hospitalIn this assignment I leave alone research a traffic through either the meshwork or phoneing the actual location and describe what type of client attend to does that business have.I provide pass judgement by itemization all the facilities that the business has installed to facilitate and pull in their customers. I will base my research on the Legoland theme park in Windsor as it has a portion of factors to talk abtaboo in my assignment and will prove quite interesting in my understanding in what trustworthy customer service is.For travail 2 I will describe the make fors of Parliament that protects customers and relate each fiddle according to how it will affect an customer at Legoland.I will then take a nonher business and I will observe all the factors that has been asked of me to do, such as go for notes deal the friendliness that the business contributes to its customers to questions like What are the conditions of hygiene to the customers, al l of which will be taken in to account into an overall conclusion to how that business kick the buckets satisfaction to customer service. I will visit Mc Donalds in Hounslow, being as its a really busy environment it will test their behaviour to all the elements that could magnetic core their service and observe how they deal in those predicaments. I will then interpretative my printing on how Mc Donalds could improve there business through an oral presentation.Read to a greater extentAdvantages of Off The Job TrainingFor task 5 I will obtain learning on how an face monitor customer service and explain on how Legoland would take out to improve and increase sales for the long term future.Task 1 and Introduction to LegolandI have chosen to visit Legoland Windsor as my organisation, Legoland has 150 acres of wooded landscape. It is set on a beautiful site, nine million families within our target age range.The lego group was founded in 1932 by Ole Kirk Chitarisen who started life as a carpenter. today Lego is consistently the lonesome(prenominal) European toy macrocosmufacturer in the worlds top ten best sellers list. The Lego group is al carriages being innovative. Manufacturing new designs and different techniques of satisfying childrens fundamental ineluctably. The lego group is soothe a family have business. Around 1.2 1.4 million people visits Legoland per year. It has all a child aged 2-12 needs. It is near to main motorways and there are several means of access to Legoland. at that place are m both advantages, for example the effect on the local economy.I am visiting Legoland in order to investigate how the business tr saps its internal and outside(a) customers and what methods they have to solve customer complaints. External customers are people that buy or visits. They are private individuals and businesses Legolands main external customers are families, grandparents with children, children from school trips and foreigners. at that place ar e 12 14 million visitors every year. It is a great idea for parents to take their children to Legoland as it meets their needs. Legoland has five themed activity areas with forty interactive notes and is sufficient of fun for children aged 2 -12.The services that Legoland offer to its customers.* Toilet facilities Children always need to go to the toilet nearly each hour of the day accordingly , there should be a sufficient amount of toilets around the site.* Baby care Centres This area is a private area for mothers to changed their baby or to breastfeed. It is model for mothers as it is convenient and they can rely on them in case of a emergency.* Lockers Legoland offers lockers to the everyday as it saves them carrying their luggage around and they know that it is safe. They are non-refundable happen upon operated lockers . There are a high amount of lockers provided.* Pushchairs and wheelchairs hire Both pushchairs & wheelchairs can be hired from Legoland. They have a charg e but is fair. To make pushchairs & wheelchairs give more access Legoland have provided slopes instead of steps and wide gaps for access in the attractions. For example freestyle workshop.* Public telephone There are public telephone located on the mini map. This is very pleasing as not everyone has mobile phones. This may be ideal for parents making calls to a go firm or friend to pick them up.* First Aid There is only are first aid centre on the map. This is unpleasant as first aid centres are vital as children may cause injury to themselves and need assistance promptly.* Lost Parents There are two disjointed parents sites located. This is a vital need as children need to know where they are and how far they are. A child may get lost and will not know what to do. Normally if a child appears at a lost parents centre, they announce it on speakers around the site giving a full commentary of a lost child.* Automatic cash machines There is one cash machine on site. This is useful as parents do not have to visit banks to withdraw cash. Parents would not have to worry if they run out of silver.* Restaurants and cafes There are eight eating houses & cafes in Legoland. This is pleasing as parents and children will have the benefit of eating when they are ready. They would not have to walk far to find a restaurant.The internal customers of Legoland are the employees, support staff and those who work within the organisation.Their needs would be* A pleasant environment to work in The employees would require an environment in which it is clean, safe and suitable.* An average salary All employee want to pull together a sufficient amount of money, so they can purchase more goods/services, or of a higher quality of goods or services. Their salary must be able to cover for their own running costs, food and needs.* Uni contour line Some jobs require the employees to wear a uniform. The employees would have to wear the uniform as it is respectable and is a form of adver tising. It pleases customers & alerts them that the employees are available.* Changing area Employees need an area in which they can change their clothes into their uniform. Their has to be a male/ egg-producing(prenominal) changing room. This is convenient for the employees, as they will not have to wear their to and from work.* Lockers Employees need locker to store their valuables and to reduce the risk of theft. The employees feel a minute safer as they know their goods are store somewhere safe.* Toilets Staff need toilet facilities as this is a basic need.* Car park Staff who bait need to know where they can park their vechiles without worrying. In some staff car parks, only the staff have an entrance to it.Business communicationOral.An fount when I spoke to an member of staff at Legoland was1) At the main entrance, I went to guest services to ask on some more information on Legoland and perhaps that they cleverness have a student information pack, they replied and gladly and gave me a booklet on all the information on the Legoland Corporation.My opinion of the customer service of Legoland.During my visit to Mc Donald I discovered that many of staff were exhausted, unhelpful and bored. There were not many members of the public as the support was unpleasant. Due to the slimy weather, most of the attractions and shops were closed I went on a few attractions to test the staffs reaction. For example, we went on a sit down called the ferric wheel. The woman working there was being very sarcastic as the ride was for all ages but aimed at younger children but still didnt give her the right to tell me and the people Im with I hope you not come back. We went on another ride called casserole. The man who was supervising the ride who was opposite us and phoned the person on the other side of the path and they both started laughing and making jokes, which quite unrefined and un flourishingThe procedures Legoland adapt to handling customer complaints are.* L istening to the customers complaints.* Try to assess the situation.* Let the customer fill in a customer complaint form* Reassure the customer saying sorry and it will not happen againAn situation where a complaint was proceeded.A man came into a restaurant to purchase a cup of coffee for 85p. He begins to drink and realises that the coffee has gone cold. He goes to the server and tells him that his coffee that he just purchased has been cold when he bought it. The serverWritten communicationI got this leaflet from a library. It has all the information the public need to know about Legoland. It has six different languages for everyones needs, it gives the statistic information, opening measure, advance booking, season passes and where how to get there. It is a very vibrant and bold leaflet.This leaflet is all you need to know about Legoland. It has a striking and colourful writing for children to read and uses words like excitement, hours of fun nothing better. These words are emp hasised many condemnations to make Legoland sound fun and interesting.Legoland manufactures many leaflets in order to persuade little children and parents to visit.LEAFET* Here in a leaflet, I got from the front desk It tells the public when the opening clock times are for certain attractions. The second Leaflet is a addition feature that Legoland have added as their last and closing days to their seasonal year. It is shown in a very bright and vibrant layout with post Legoland character shooting a space war over the miniature site attraction. It would attract people into to liberation to this event but the thing that would put people off is the times that the fireworks will be displayed which is the late evening so some people might need to leave, so they have to miss that event, if it was some other special event that can proceed in the day then the turn out could be large.N/AN/AThese are the four acts which protect customers1)Consumer protection Act 1987This act states that a ll goods brought should be safe to use, and prices should not be displayed in a misleading way. Legoland would have to abide by these rules. For example, the price of goods should not be displayed in a confusing way. The price should be bold so customers can clearly see and understand them.2) Sales of goods act 1979This law declares that goods should be* Merchantable quality (Fit to sell, have no faults or damages)* Fit for their purpose (suitable for the purpose for which they are sold)* As describe (must match description given)For example, at Legoland the goods sold should have no faults or damages. If a women purchases a key ring and discovers that there is a crack in the glass that contains a picture of Legoland, she can take it back either to received a refund or exchange, Legoland may lose customer loyalty through damaged goods so they must maintain high quality products.3) Trades Description Act 1963.The code conveys that traders must give an accurate description of their go ods & services. Legoland must show clearly their goods & services they sell. For example, In the leaflets it describes the goods it sells.4) Health and rubber at work Act 1974This act states that External customers can sue if they* get injured because he/she sold a faulty product* suffer financial lost/di test, because of poor workmanship, professional negligence* Injure themselves because lack of care by an employee due to unsafe fittings.For Example, a customer walks into Burger king and slips over and breaks his arm. There were no signs of safety to alert the customer. The customer can sue the business for this.Task 4IntroIn this part of the assignment I am going to observes the customer service at McDonald. This requires me to purchase something from the fast food chain and take in all the details which will help me explain what are my judgment on the overall service of that particular restaurant.________________________________________________________________During my visit t o a well known restaurant I discovered that many of staff treated their customers very well.I went into a restaurant called McDonald. The service was satisfactory as they treated me in a good manner. There were limited amounts of food to admit from. They had a chicken burger, chicken nuggets, beefburgers & chips, all in total of 6 meals to choose from. I thought there would be more of a variety to choose from. I paid 79p for a medium portion of chips. its was not filling at all, whereas if I went to a full general fish and chip shop the portions that they give for 79p is quite handsome and leaves you quite full. The time it took to order an potion of chips was very quick as it was almost instant. It took almost for the cashier at Mc Donalds to despense the money I gave her in order to give me my order about 40secs, which was very impressive. I was in a long queue to test the amount of time it took to place my order. It took 3 mins to place my order in a queue with 7 people ahead o f me.The hygiene of the restaurant was only satisfactory as the place was over crowded and I think due to the poor weather conditions most staff were ill and tired to meet the standards of cleanliness required by the Health and Safety Act to their customers.Despite the hygienic of the restaurant the ergonomics of the seats and tables and all other design features to the chain restaurant is in general quite good. For a family of four could easily seat together in a booth that is to assist a number of people at at a time to sit. The tables is on average in the right height to eat, and the seats just complement the table with the right height. The only disadvantage to the comfort to the seats is that its vitamin C% plastic and that can be quite uncomfortable if sat down for a long time, but due to the constant redesigning to the restaurants it may just be a costing objective. In overall comfort to the restaurant is very welcoming and due to the winter they have set the climate to a c omfortable temperature.The hygiene of the lavatories was at a high standard. No matter how busy it is, Mc Donalds always maintained the lavatories clean and the all the way into the mensroom neat. The floors are always mopeds and the cubicles are always smelling fresh.The access for the modify people is just satisfactory. As I walked in I noticed instant that the space between the tray and store stand and the parallel table was quite close together, and if I just squeezed through a person going the other vigilance then someone in a wheelchair is going to have a frustrating time getting to order and finally having a place to eat in McDonalds. There is a disabled toilet which is at a very good standard, so Mc Donalds are to facilitate disabled people but there ideas would need to have concerns on how they are meant to get in their restaurant.Mc Donalds have always been concern for the environment. From when a customer opens there boxed burger to reading the sheet that covers the tr ay, Mc Donalds always mentions and expresses that all there packaging and wrapping is produced from recycled paper and other materials. The mass of the disposable rubbish is always mention to be recycled too. The surrounding environment to Mc Donalds is clean and members of staff take shifts into picking up any other rubbish that surrounds Mc Donalds. The bins around the restaurant are always being replaced with an empty black bag, and on the outside of the restaurant which is the front, is a bin which is always being monitored by the staff.The safety of the restaurant was excellent as they had taken all precautions to prevent accidents from occurring. For example a sign symbolising that theirs a wet floor was put up, this was to reduce the risk of injury.The improvements that Mc Donalds need to take in to action areThe three improvements to customer service that I have chosen area) Friendlinessb) Availabilty of Goods and servicesa) FriendlinessWhen I went into McDonalds the staff did greeted me nice but in self forcefully way. As I ordered my fries the cashier almost shouted and said Is that all I quietly replied no that would be fine. past when I received my order She said Thank you enjoy your meal even when I ordered a portion of fries and in the way she said it was in a insincere way. The way that the staff at Mc Donalds could improve its courtesy to their customer would be to hire more cashiers and give them a longer break as on the day I went to the restaurant it was a very busy day and the amount of customers and stress combined can did lead to satisfactory behaviour.b) Availability of goods.From time to time McDonalds do have a wider variety of extra value meals but only for limited time period such as the new Chinese themed meals. As in a any other working day you would go into have lunch at their restaurants you would find yourself limited amounts of foods to choose and soon enough you would engender fed up of eaten the same thing time and time ag ain. Mc Donalds could improve this by introducing more different extra value meals and fixing them into the ordering system in the restaurant so they become a regular fixture.How businesses monitor customer satisfactionLegoland monitor the number of customers by looking at their direct of sales. If their sales are low, this means that the be of customers visits are low. This may be due to high price unhelpful or rude staff or validity of goods/services.Legoland monitors the level of sales by seeing if the sales have increased. This means that more customers are buying more. If the sales are rising this may indicate that customers that customers are happy with the service or find the goods at a reasonable price.Legoland monitor feedback by asking their customers to fill a form on their service. If a customer went into a shop to purchase a magazine and was unable to find it, he/she says thank you. This is a method of feedback as the customers was happy with their good/service. Some businesses issue surveys to their customers because then they can detect if people are happy with their good/service. Legoland monitor repeats business by checking the name and address of a person and how many times his names appears. For example a man buys a jumper on credit card. It shows the name and address. Another day, the same man returns and purchases a jacket, his name will appear again. Therefore the company can conclude that this is a frequent customer.

Erickson’s Psychosocial Theory Essay

Erick Erickson is a well known theorist. He was a student of Freud and was greatly influenced by his work. Eriksons theory is known as one of the best theories of character in psychology. While he accepted Freuds theory of psychosexual pee-peement, he felt that it was incomplete. It did not recognize sociable and cultural influencesIt did not recognize stickment changes beyond adolescenceIt did not put enough emphasis on ego ripeningThis theory focused generally on development of neurotic and maladaptive behavior and did not give enough consideration to healthy development. Erikson believed that personality create in a serial publication of eight stages. He argues that development occurs across a whole alivenessspan. He developed his theory based on the basis that cognitive and social development occurs at the same time. Erickson believed that during development people go through a series of psychosocial crises. These crises identify a conflict between two personality conflic ts. Erickson developed detailed definitions of these psychosocial stages and the crises associated with apiece one. Each stage builds on the preceding one and prep bes the individual for the next (Martin & Fabes 2009). The 1st stage is trust versus mistrust (Main mind Is the human race a trustworthy place?). This stage focuses on infants needs being met by parents. Infants depend on their guardians for food and comfort.Their understanding of society comes from their interactions with their guardian. If a sister is exposed to consistent positive interactions, and dependable care, the infant will build trust. If the parents fail to provide and meet the basic needs the child will timbre a sense of mistrust. Stage 2 is Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt (Toddlers 2 to 3 years). Main Question ordure I do things myself-importance or must I always rely on others? As children gain control over their body and motor skills they begin to claim possessions and develop a sense of independency. How ever, parents still provide a key role ofsecurity from which the child shadower venture out to assert their will. When parents are patient and further it helps promote autonomy. Otherwise, they are likely to impose the child with a sense of doubt which decreases their willingness to try new tasks. Stage 3 is Initiative vs. Guilt (Preschool, 3 to 6 years).Main Question Am I good or am I bad? At this stage, children want to begin and complete their own actions for a purpose. They are learning how well they can do things.They are also learning that, just because they are able to do things, does not mean it is a good idea to do it. Guilt is a new emotion at this time. Children are beginning to learn that some behaviors may make them live unhappy about themselves. They are beginning to develop sense of right and wrong. Stage 4 is Industry vs. Inferiority (6-12). Main Question Can I make it in this world? At this stage children begin to develop a sense of pride in their achievements. T his is a crucial time for teachers because they licentiousness an increased role in the childs development. When children are boost and reinforced for their initiative, they begin to feel industrious and their confidence is increased. If this initiative is not encouraged or controlled by parents or teacher, then the child will feel inferior and doubt their abilities. Stage 5 is Identity vs. Confusion ( earliest teen). Main Question Who am I? What can I? During this stage there is a transition from childhood to adulthood, which is very important.This is when the child becomes more independent, and begins to look at the time to come in terms of career, relationships, families, housing, etc. They explore and begin to form their own identity based on the outcome of their experiences. The sense of who they are can be hindered, which causes confusion about themselves and their place in the world. Stage 6 is Intimacy vs. Isolation. Main Question Can I love? During this stage it is the pe riod of early adulthood when people are exploring their personal relationships. Erikson believed it was important for people to develop close and committed relationships with others. Those who are successful at this stage will develop secure relationships. Erikson believed that a strong sense of personal identity was important to developing intimate relationships.Stage 7 is Generativity vs. Stagnation (middle adulthood). Main question Can I make my life count? During establish this stage is when adults careers. They settle down within a relationship and begin to develop a family of their own. there is a sense of giving back tosociety through raising children, working, and being involved in community activities and organizations. When adults fail to achieve these objectives, they lack self worth and feel unproductive. Stage 8 is Ego Integrity vs. Despair. Main question Am I happy with the way that I have lived my life? This is the final stage of development in which adults grow olde r and become seniors.They tend to slow down in general. During this time they think about their accomplishments and are able to develop honesty about our achievements. This is when it is decided how productive one has been and if life goals have been accomplished (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erikson%27s_stages_of_psychosocial_development). Critique Erickson was one of the first psychologists to become certified of the influence of culture on behavior. His theory focused on three key pointsBodyMindCultureErickson acknowledged cultural differences and contributed significantly to the break down of adolescence and how they formed their identities. He felt that we should look at life in its entirety. He believed that development expanded through adulthood and that there were crises that adults encountered. His theory conflicts Freuds in the fact that his emphasis was on the role of the ego rather than the id. This makes Ericksons theory more positively oriented than Freud. Ericksons t heory is pitch toward a positive outcome. However, some theorists doubted Ericksons academic integrity. There is also very little research that has been conducted on childhood and adult psychosocial crises. It has been noted that many of Ericksons theoretical propositions are difficult to test. Some were even impossible (Martin & Fabes, 2009).It has also been argued that Ericksons theory is more applicable to boys rather than girls. There is line as to whether people only search for identity during the adolescent years or if one stage needs to happen before other stages can be completed (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erikson%27s_stages_of_psychosocial_development). Reflection Out of all theorists that I have studied, Erickson is by far my favorite. After exploring Ericksons stages of development, I agree that his theory does mention the changes in ones life. I do feel that we face acrises/conflict in each stage. Although I cannot remember my early stages of development, I have exp erienced them with my children and as a teacher I have witnessed these crises. At this time I have a child in each stage of development.I know my infant depends on me and I feel that if I do not meet his needs he will develop a sense of mistrust. I also have a child that worries about fitting in and constantly worries about relationships with friends. I feel that I am currently in the middle adulthood stage. I have settled down. I have a family, and I have started a career. Erickson stages of development are especially useful for teachers. Teachers as do parents, play a key role in helping or hindering children in their personality development.Erickson viewed development as a reflection of relationships with parents and family within the broader context of society (Brewer, 2006 p.21). Teachers that follow Ericksons belief will develop programs that allow children the opportunity to build trust and bonds. School age children are dealing with the demands of learning new skills, fittin g in with their classmates and accomplishing goals (Morrison, 2007p. 125). I believe that Ericksons stages of development will be beneficial in assisting teachers with observing and responding to their students needs.ResourcesMorrison, G. (2007). Early childhood education today (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J. Pearson Merrill/Prentice Hall. Brewer, J. (2006). Introduction to Early Childhood Education Preschool done Primary Grades (6th ed.). Boston, New York Pearson/Allyn & Bacon, Martin, C., & Fabes, R. (2009). Discovering child development (2nd ed.). Boston, NewYork Houghton Mifflin Company. http//info.psu.edu.sa/psu/maths/Erikson%27s%20Theory%20of%20Psychosocial%20Development%20%282%29.pdf http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erikson%27s_stages_of_psychosocial_development

Deception Point Page 73

bad leaned forward to look at her. Please dont tell me your new theory is that NASA took a fossilized rock up in the space shuttle and sent it hurtling toward spike heelth hoping nobody would notice the fireb entirely, the massive crater, or the explosion?Rachel had not thought of that, although it was an interesting premise. Not feasible, exclusively interesting on the whole the same. Her thoughts were actually closer to home. All natural atmospheric ele workforcets. Clean burn. Striations from racing through the air. A faint light had gone off in a distant corner of her mind. The ratios of the atmospheric elements you saw, she said. Were they exactly the same ratios you see on every other meteorite with a fusion crust?Corky seemed to hedge slimly at the question. Why do you ask?Rachel saw him hesitate and felt her pulse quicken. The ratios were off, werent they?There is a scientific explanation.Rachels h auriclet was suddenly pounding. Did you by any chance see an unusually high content of one element in particular?Tolland and Corky exchanged startled looks. Yes, Corky said, but-Was it ionized atomic number 1?The astrophysicists eyes turned to saucers. How could you possibly know thatTolland also looked utterly amazed.Rachel stared at them both. Why didnt anyone mention this to me?Because theres a perfectly sound scientific explanation Corky declared.Im all ears, Rachel said.There was surplus ionized enthalpy, Corky said, because the meteorite passed through the atmosphere near the North Pole, where the earths magnetic field causes an abnormally high concentration of hydrogen ions.Rachel frowned. Unfortunately, I have another explanation.87The fourth floor of NASA headquarters was less impressive than the lobby-long sterile corridors with office gates equally spaced along the walls. The corridor was deserted. Laminated signs pointed in all directions.LANDSAT 7TERRAACRIMSATJASON 1AQUAPODSGabrielle followed the signs for PODS. Winding her way down a se ries of long corridors and intersections, she came to a set of heavy steel entres. The stencil demoPolar Orbiting Density Scanner (PODS) Section Manager, Chris harperThe doors were locked, secured both by key card and a PIN pad access. Gabrielle put her ear to the cold metal door. For a moment, she thought she heard talking. Arguing. Maybe not. She wondered if she should just bang on the door until someone inside let her in. Unfortunately, her plan for transaction with Chris Harper required a bit more subtlety than banging on doors. She looked around for another entrance but saw none. A custodial alcove stood adjacent to the door, and Gabrielle stepped in, searching the dimly lit niche for a janitors key ring or key card. Nothing. Just brooms and mops.Returning to the door, she put her ear to the metal again. This time she definitely heard voices. Getting louder. And footsteps. The latch engaged from inside.Gabrielle had no time to hide as the metal door burst open. She jumped to the side, daubing herself against the wall behind the door as a group of people hurried through, talking loudly. They sounded angry.What the hell is Harpers problem? I thought hed be on cloud nineOn a night like tonight, another said as the group passed by, he regards to be alone? He should be celebratingAs the group moved away from Gabrielle, the heavy door started swinging closed on pneumatic hinges, revealing her location. She remained rigid as the men keep down the hall. Waiting as long as she possibly could, until the door was only inches from closing, Gabrielle lunged forward and caught the door handle with just inches to spare. She stood motionless as the men turned the corner down the hall, too engaged in their conversation to look back.Heart pounding, Gabrielle pulled open the door and stepped into the dimly lit area beyond. She softly closed the door.The space was a wide open work area that reminded her of a college physics laboratory computers, work islands, electron ic gear. As her eyes became addicted to the darkness, Gabrielle could see blueprints and sheets of calculations scattered around. The entire area was dark except for an office on the far side of the lab, where a light shone under the door. Gabrielle walked over quietly. The door was closed, but through the window she could see a man sitting at a computer. She recognized the man from the NASA press conference. The nameplate on the door readChris Harper Section Manager, PODSHaving come this far, Gabrielle suddenly felt apprehensive, wondering if she could actually pull this off. She reminded herself how certain Sexton was that Chris Harper had lied. I would bet my campaign on it, Sexton had said. Apparently there were others who felt the same, others who were waiting for Gabrielle to uncover the truth so they could close in on NASA, attempting to gain even a flyspeck foothold after tonights devastating developments. After the way Tench and the Herney administration had played Gabrie lle this afternoon, she was eager to help.Gabrielle raised her hand to knock on the door but paused, Yolandas voice running through her mind. If Chris Harper lied to the world about PODS, what makes you think hell tell YOU the truth?Fear, Gabrielle told herself, having almost fallen victim to it herself today. She had a plan. It heterogeneous a tactic shed seen the senator use on occasion to scare information out of political opponents. Gabrielle had absorbed a lot under Sextons tutelage, and not all of it attractive or ethical. But tonight she needed every advantage. If she could persuade Chris Harper to admit he had lied-for whatever reason-Gabrielle would open a small door of opportunity for the senators campaign. Beyond that, Sexton was a man who, if given an inch to maneuver, could wriggle his way out of almost any jam.Gabrielles plan for dealing with Harper was something Sexton called overshooting-an interrogation technique invented by the early Roman authorities to coax conf essions from criminals they suspected were lying. The method was deceptively simpleAssert the information you want confessed.Then allege something far worse.The object was to give the opponent a chance to choose the lesser of two evils-in this case, the truth.The trick was exuding confidence, something Gabrielle was not feeling at the moment. Taking a deep breath, Gabrielle ran through the script in her mind, and then knocked firmly on the office door.I told you Im busy Harper called out, his English punctuate familiar.She knocked again. Louder.I told you Im not interested in coming downThis time she banged on the door with her fist.Chris Harper came over and yanked open the door. Bloody hell, do you- He stopped short, clearly surprised to see Gabrielle.Dr. Harper, she said, infusing her voice with intensity.How did you get up here?Gabrielles face was stern. Do you know who I am?Of course. Your boss has been slamming my find for months. How did you get in?Senator Sexton sent me.Ha rpers eyes scanned the lab behind Gabrielle. Where is your staff escort?Thats not your concern. The senator has influential connections.In this building? Harper looked dubious.Youve been dishonest, Dr. Harper. And Im timid the senator has called a special senatorial justice board to look into your lies.A pall crossed Harpers face. What are you talking about?

Links And Relationships Within The Travel Industry

Tour operations is a dynamic and complex business environment, where companies must work with many a(prenominal) unalike sound and tripism component industries, comply with laws and regulations, and deal with a variety of external influences and challenges. Unlike become agents, who sell holidays and a get of some other motivate harvest-festivals, tour operators actually assemble the unalike parts of a holiday, i. e. the type of change of location, accommodation, facilities, transfers, excursions and other services.If we consider that travel agents atomic morsel 18 the retail arm of the travel business, then tour operators are the wholesalers, since they buy in bulk from the providers of travel services, such as the hoteliers and airlines, break the bulk into manageable packages and offer the finished product the package holiday (or inclusive tour) for sale via a travel agent or direct to the public. The package is sold for an all-inclusive price, which is generally lo wer than if the different parts of the holiday had been booked individually by the holidaymaker.In working with other travel and tourism industries, tour operators develop links with a wide range of organisations, including Travel agents using agents as a sales outlet for the tour operators holidays and agreeing commission payments and booking procedures Transport providers negotiating and agreeing contracts with airlines (charter and scheduled), rail operators, coach companies, hack operators, etc.to supply transport services for holidaymakers Hotels and other accommodation providers negotiating allocations of bed spaces that form the accommodation element of the package holiday Ancillary service providers contracting with companies to supply representative services, transfers, meet and greet arrangements, insurance, car hire, activities, excursions, etc.Even the large, vertically-integrated travel groups have to liaise on different functions within their own organisation s, since individual parts of the group are usually separate companies in their own right, e.g. staff from Neilson Holidays, part of the doubting Thomas Cook Group, would negotiate with staff at Thomas Cook Airlines to agree tooshie allocations for a season. As competition in the travel and tourism sector has intensified, tour operators have taken everyplace or merged with other travel and tourism businesses as a way of maintaining or increasing their market share and maximising their profits. This is most noticeable in the tour operator/travel agent relationship, where TUI Travel UK owns Thomson andFirst Choice tour operating businesses, and the Thomson travel agency chains (TUI UK is itself swanled by the German company TUI AG) Thomas Cook AG (a German group) owns a number of Thomas Cook tour operating brands/companies, plus the Thomas Cook and Going Places chains of travel agencies. These big two travel groups were formed in 2007 from the mergers of Thomson and First Choice H olidays, and Thomas Cook with MyTravel. They dominate the sale of package holidays in the UK, accounting for just fewer than 50 per cent of all sales.These are examples of vertical integration in the travel and tourism industry, which is when a company has control over other companies that are at different levels in the chain of distribution or in different industries. Some of the largest tour operators also own their own airlines, giving even greater control over the component parts of package holidays. As competition in the travel and tourism sector has intensified, tour operators have taken over or merged with other travel and tourism businesses.This is called vertical integration and it benefits the travel companies since they get bulk discounts and make savings by using their own companies as suppliers. However, there is concern that vertical integration of this sort may not always be in the publics interest, since it can reduce the number of companies and give customers less choice when buying holidays. Also, customers may not know that a tour operator is owned by the travel agency that is change their holiday.Horizontal integration is when a company owns or has control over a number of companies at the same level in the distribution chain or in the same industry. For example, many tour operating businesses that are now part of Thomas Cook and Thomson were originally independent companies, e. g. Neilson and Club 18-30 (now part of the Thomas Cook Group), and Something Special and the Holiday Cottages Group (now merged with Thomson). Large travel companies take over smaller independents as a way or cut back competition in the marketplace, but this is not always a benefit for customers who may have less choice.Trade bodies and associations are established to represent the interests of companies in a particular industry sector. ABTA The Travel Association is the main trade body for both travel agents and tour operators in the UK. Its members are respons ible for the sale of over 90 per cent of package holidays and 45 per cent of independent travel arrangements in the UK.ABTAs role is to ensure that customers benefit from high standards of trading suffice in thetravel industry and that the standards of service and business throughout its membership are of the highest calibre. All ABTA members travel agents and tour operators adhere to a strict recruit of conduct. ATOL A United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority scheme to protect people who have purchased package holidays (Thomson, Thomas Cook, etc) and flights from a member tour operator. The majority of UK tour operators are required to hold an ATOL licence, without which they may not legally sell air travel.ATOL licensed firms will have had their business practices inspected by the CAA. An ATOL licensed tour operator must also obtain insurance bonds from the CAA. The aim of this is to provide refunds to travellers affected by any event which causes the airline to be unable to p rovide travel for its customers, and to arrange for flights (in addition to accommodation and other items which may be included in a package holiday) to return plate those who are still abroad at this time.

Are traditions worth preserving? Essay

In this era of humanity, people have come a long way in establishing human rights, liberty, justice and dignity. However not every individual country have upheld these momentum in a honor way. Take the Jamaica for, example, due to Jamaicas colonial history there are some traditions that are not worth preserving at all.In Jamaica and other countries, parents are expected to beat their children as a way of punishing them. They may do this with various objects, such as a belt, broomstick, ruler, or anything that laughingstock causa pain to the human flesh. If parents believe their child is misbehaving. There is no proof that imposing physical pain on youngsters financial aid to discipline them, to become break away persons, and to become productive citizens of their countries in the future. There is no logical reasoning or perception that is implied to arrive at a solution to the indiscipline that Caribbean parents may think some of their children have. preferably Caribbean paren ts do the first thing that comes to their mind and that is, imposing physical harm on their youngsters. If not, imposing physical harm on children, the next in line would be milder incarnate punishments, such as, telling them to kneel on the floor, whether in corners of classrooms or near balconies to face the sun. Also, holding their sink up horizontally for long periods, or holding their hands aside vertically with heavy books in each palm. Any other imaginative content of pursuing corporal punishment.It is reasonable to state that for the Caribbean parents that punish their children corporally it leaves the intended effect, but only temporarily. That is, the youngster would refrain from the supposedly disapproving activity, but only temporarily. Instead the real effect would be psychological abuse of their state of mind. That is the youngster may be scarred for life, whether he or she is aware of it or not. And so criminal elements in a society of deteriorated cultural elements are inevitable.If the average Caribbean parent that beat their children knew exactly what child abuse was, while still committing acts of corporal punishments on their youngsters, ( lashing will be used as the subject in this rhetorical question) wouldnt it be difficult to generally access what type of beatingis child abuse and what isnt? Every parents assessment of child abuse would be based on personal perception and judgments and not on a general and well established one. The uplifting of children rights is lacking in Jamaica, due to unconsciousness of it. The culture of the average Jamaican adult is, the elderberry bush is always correct when in comparison to the perception of a youngster.This ignores the possibility of an adults perception being right to a certain extent, that their can be mistakes in perception of an adult, overlooks in perception, and misconceptions, or downright dissipation. Youngsters in this culture are forced to accept that adults are always right. Youn gsters in this culture are also forced to accept that adults should be respected, ignoring respect in vice-versa. For respect in Jamaican society, could be that completely opposite from a dictionary, simply a word with a culture underneath, that is not worth preserving.Another tradition not worth preserving is ghostlike education and religious assembles in public schools. This is an effect of the colonial past of Jamaica. Youngsters should practice their own beliefs and way of life outside of school. Schools should be receded for learning and studying work, and/or the grounding of people who have been successful in careers, to provide motivational talks, therefore acting as a positive influence on youths. This will help them to obtain a suitable occupation in any time of adult life.Supposed religious education in schools gives students no freedom of thought, phantasmal confinement, and may allow them to not stay focused on their schoolwork. Due to the colonial past of the countr y, the preservation of indigenous African beliefs that came with the millions of blacks that were detained from the African continent, are overshadowed by these European origin beliefs which are currently indoctrinated in public schools. This will corrupt the souls of the younger generation leaving them in ambivalence or racial and ethnical unconsciousness.Traditions are not worth preserving unless it poses a positive effect on people. And has people we should strive to make the world a better space to live, even if it means abandoning traditions.

The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse Chapter 15. WAGER

I STARED AT HIM FOR A LONG MINUTE, SPEECHLESS. I could not hypothecate of one thing to say to him.As he watched my dumbfounded expression, the seriousness left his submit.Okay, he utter, grinning. Thats all.Jake - It felt like there was something big irritateing in my throat. I tried to clear the obstruction. I squeeze come forwardt I mean I dont . . . I have to go.I turned, notwithstanding he grabbed my shoulders and spun me close to.No, wait. I know that, Bella. besides, look, say me this, all right? Do you want me to go away and never see you again? Be honest.It was hard to concentrate on his question, so it took a minute to answer. No, I dont want that, I finally admitted.Jacob grinned again. See.But I dont want you well-nigh for the same reason that you want me around, I objected.Tell me incisively why you want me around, then.I concept dole outfully. I miss you when youre not there. When youre happy, I qualified carefully, it makes me happy. But I could say the sa me thing to the highest degree Charlie, Jacob. Youre family. I love you, moreover Im not in love with you.He nodded, unrufflight-emitting diode. But you do want me around.Yes. I sighed. He was impossible to discourage.Then Ill stick around.Youre a glutton for punishment, I grumbled.Yep. He stroked the tips of his fingers across my right cheek. I slapped his pass off away.Do you estimate you could behave yourself a little better, at least? I asked, irritated.No, I dont. You decide, Bella. You eject have me the way I am bad behavior included or not at all.I stared at him, frustrated. Thats mean.So are you.That pulled me up short, and I took an involuntary step clog up. He was right. If I wasnt mean and greedy, too I would tell him I didnt want to be friends and walk away. It was wrong to try to keep my friend when that would injust rubbish him. I didnt know what I was doing here, still I was suddenly sure that it wasnt good.Youre right, I whispered.He laughed. I forgive yo u. Just try not to grasp too mad at me. Because I recently decided that Im not giving up. at that place really is something irresistible somewhat a lost cause.Jacob. I stared into his dark eyes, trying to make him leave me seriously. I love him, Jacob. Hes my whole life.You love me, too, he reminded me. He held up his bargain when I started to protest. Not the same way, I know. But hes not your whole life, either. Not any much. possibly he was once, but he left. And now hes just outlet to have to deal with the consequence of that choice me.I shook my head. Youre impossible.Suddenly, he was serious. He took my chin in his hand, holding it hard so that I couldnt look away from his intent gaze.Until your heart lodges beating, Bella, he said. Ill be here fighting. Dont forget that you have options.I dont want options, I disagreed, trying to yank my chin free unsuccessfully. And my heartbeats are numbered, Jacob. The time is nearly departed.His eyes narrowed. All the more re ason to fight fight harder now, fire section I can, he whispered.He still had my chin his fingers holding too tight, till it hurt and I saw the resolve form abruptly in his eyes.N - I started to object, but it was too late.His lips crushed mine, stopping my protest. He kissed me angrily, roughly, his other hand gripping tight around the back of my neck, fashioning escape impossible. I shoved against his chest with all my strength, but he didnt even seem to notice. His mouth was soft, despite the anger, his lips molding to mine in a warm, unfamiliar way.I grabbed at his face, trying to push it away, failing again. He seemed to notice this time, though, and it aggravated him. His lips forced mine open, and I could quality his hot breath in my mouth.Acting on instinct, I let my hands drop to my side, and shut humble. I opened my eyes and didnt fight, didnt feel . . . just waited for him to stop.It worked. The anger seemed to evaporate, and he pulled back to look at me. He presse d his lips softly to mine again, once, twice . . . a third time. I pretended I was a statue and waited.Finally, he let go of my face and leaned away.Are you done now? I asked in an expressionless(prenominal) voice.Yes, he sighed. He started to smile, closing his eyes.I pulled my arm back and then let it give out forward, punching him in the mouth with as much power as I could force out of my body.There was a crunching sound.Ow OW I screamed, frantically hopping up and down in agony while I clutched my hand to my chest. It was stone-broken, I could feel it.Jacob stared at me in shock. Are you all right?No, dammit You broke my handBella, you broke your hand. Now stop dancing around and let me look at it.Dont touch me Im going kinsperson right nowIll get my car, he said calmly. He wasnt even rubbing his jaw like they did in the movies. How pathetic.No, thanks, I hissed. Id rather walk. I turned toward the road. It was only a few miles to the border. As concisely as I got away from him, Alice would see me. Shed send somebody to pick me up.Just let me drive you home, Jacob insisted. Unbelievably, he had the nerve to wrap his arm around my waist.I jerked away from him.Fine I growled. Do I cant wait to see what Edward does to you I hope he snaps your neck, you pushy, obnoxious, moronic DOGJacob rolled his eyes. He walked me to the passenger side of his car and helped me in. When he got in the drivers side, he was whistling.Didnt I hurt you at all? I asked, furious and annoyed.Are you kidding? If you hadnt started screaming, I strength not have figured out that you were trying to punch me. I may not be made out of stone, but Im not that soft.I hate you, Jacob Black.Thats good. Hate is a passionate emotion.Ill give you passionate, I muttered on a lower floor my breath. Murder, the ultimate crime of passion.Oh, cmon, he said, all cheery and looking like he was about to start whistling again. That had to be better than kissing a rock.Not even remotely close, I told him coldly.He pursed his lips. You could just be formula that.But Im not.That seemed to bother him for a second, but then he perked up. Youre just mad. I dont have any experience with this kind of thing, but I thought it was pretty incredible myself.Ugh, I groaned.Youre going to think about it tonight. When he thinks youre asleep, youll be mentation about your options.If I think about you tonight, it go away be because Im having a nightmare.He s outseted the car to a crawl, turning to stare at me with his dark eyes wide and earnest. Just think about how it could be, Bella, he urged in a soft, eager voice. You wouldnt have to change anything for me. You know Charlie would be happy if you picked me. I could protect you just as well as your vampire can maybe better. And I would make you happy, Bella. Theres so much I could give you that he cant. Ill bet he couldnt even kiss you like that because he would hurt you. I would never, never hurt you, Bella.I held up my injured hand.He sighed. That wasnt my fault. You should have known better.Jacob, I cant be happy without him.Youve never tried, he disagreed. When he left, you spent all your energy holding on to him. You could be happy if you let go. You could be happy with me.I dont want to be happy with anyone but him, I insisted.Youll never be able to be as sure of him as you are of me. He left you once, he could do it again.No, he will not, I said through my teeth. The pain of the memory bit into me like the lash of a whip. It made me want to hurt him back. You left me once, I reminded him in a cold voice, thinking of the weeks hed hidden from me, the words hed said to me in the woods beside his home. . . .I never did, he argued hotly. They told me I couldnt tell you that it wasnt safe for you if we were together. But I never left, never I used to run around your house at night like I do now. Just making sure you were okay.I wasnt about to let him make me feel bad for him now.Take me home. My hand hurts.He s ighed, and started driving at a normal speed, watching the road.Just think about it, Bella.No, I said stubbornly.You will. Tonight. And Ill be thinking about you while youre thinking about me.Like I said, a nightmare.He grinned over at me. You kissed me back.I gasped, unthinkingly balling my hands up into fists again, hissing when my broken hand reacted.Are you okay? he asked.I did not.I think I can tell the difference.Obviously you cant that was not kissing back, that was trying to get you the hell off of me, you idiot.He laughed a low, throaty laugh. Touchy. Almost as well defensive, I would say.I took a deep breath. There was no point in arguing with him he would twist anything I said. I concentrated on my hand, trying to stretch out my fingers, to ascertain where the broken parts were. Sharp pains stabbed along my knuckles. I groaned.Im really grisly about your hand, Jacob said, sounding almost sincere. Next time you want to hit me, use a baseball bat or a crowbar, okay?Dont think Ill forget that, I muttered.I didnt realize where we were going until we were on my road.Why are you taking me here? I demanded.He looked at me infinitely. I thought you said you were going home?Ugh. I guess you cant collect me to Edwards house, can you? I ground my teeth in frustration.Pain twisted across his face, and I could see that this affected him more than anything else Id said.This is your home, Bella, he said quietly.Yes, but do any doctors live here? I asked, holding up my hand again.Oh. He thought about that for a minute. Ill take you to the hospital. Or Charlie can.I dont want to go to the hospital. Its embarrassing and unnecessary.He let the Rabbit idle in front of the house, deliberating with an unsure expression. Charlies cruiser was in the driveway.I sighed. Go home, Jacob.I climbed out of the car awkwardly, heading for the house. The engine cut off behind me, and I was less surprised than annoyed to nonplus Jacob beside me again.What are you going to do? h e asked.I am going to get some ice on my hand, and then I am going to call Edward and tell him to come and get me and take me to Carlisle so that he can fix my hand. Then, if youre still here, I am going to go prevail up a crowbar.He didnt answer. He opened the front door and held it for me.We walked silently past the front room where Charlie was lying on the sofa.Hey, kids, he said, academic session forward. Nice to see you here, Jake.Hey, Charlie, Jacob answered casually, pausing. I stalked on to the kitchen.Whats wrong with her? Charlie wondered.She thinks she broke her hand, I heard Jacob tell him. I went to the freezer and pulled out a tray of ice cubes.How did she do that? As my father, I thought Charlie ought to sound a bit less amused and a bit more concerned.Jacob laughed. She hit me.Charlie laughed, too, and I scowled while I beat the tray against the edge of the sink. The ice scattered inside the basin, and I grabbed a handful with my good hand and wrapped the cubes in the dishcloth on the counter.Why did she hit you?Because I kissed her, Jacob said, unashamed.Good for you, kid, Charlie congratulated him.I ground my teeth and went for the phone. I dialed Edwards cell.Bella? he answered on the first ring. He sounded more than relieved he was delighted. I could hear the Volvos engine in the background he was already in the car that was good. You left the phone . . . Im sorry, did Jacob drive you home?Yes, I grumbled. forget you come and get me, please?Im on my way, he said at once. Whats wrong?I want Carlisle to look at my hand. I think its broken.It had gone quiet in the front room, and I wondered when Jacob would bolt. I smiled a grim smile, imagining his discomfort.What happened? Edward demanded, his voice going flat.I punched Jacob, I admitted.Good, Edward said bleakly. Though Im sorry youre hurt.I laughed once, because he sounded as pleased as Charlie had.I wish Id hurt him. I sighed in frustration. I didnt do any damage at all.I can fix tha t, he offered.I was hoping you would say that.There was a slight pause. That doesnt sound like you, he said, wary now. What did he do?He kissed me, I growled.All I heard on the other end of the line was the sound of an engine accelerating.In the other room, Charlie spoke again. Maybe you ought to take off, Jake, he suggested.I think Ill hang out here, if you dont mind.Your funeral, Charlie muttered.Is the dog still there? Edward finally spoke again.Yes.Im around the corner, he said darkly, and the line disconnected.As I hung up the phone, smiling, I heard the sound of his car racing down the street. The brakes protested loudly as he slammed to a stop out front. I went to get the door.Hows your hand? Charlie asked as I walked by. Charlie looked uncomfortable. Jacob lolled next to him on the sofa, perfectly at ease.I lifted the ice pack to show it off. Its swelling.Maybe you should pick on people your own size, Charlie suggested.Maybe, I agreed. I walked on to open the door. Edward wa s waiting.Let me see, he murmured.He examined my hand gently, so carefully that it caused me no pain at all. His hands were almost as cold as the ice, and they felt good against my skin.I think youre right about the break, he said. Im sublime of you. You must have put some force behind this.As much as I have. I sighed. Not enough, apparently.He kissed my hand softly. Ill take care of it, he promised. And then he called, Jacob, his voice still quiet and even.Now, now, Charlie cautioned.I heard Charlie heave himself off of the sofa. Jacob got to the hall first, and much more quietly, but Charlie was not far behind him. Jacobs expression was alert and eager.I dont want any fighting, do you understand? Charlie looked only at Edward when he spoke. I can go put my badge on if that makes my request more official.That wont be necessary, Edward said in a restrained tone.Why dont you arrest me, Dad? I suggested. Im the one throwing punches.Charlie raised an eyebrow. Do you want to press char ges, Jake?No. Jacob grinned, incorrigible. Ill take the trade any day.Edward grimaced.Dad, dont you have a baseball bat somewhere in your room? I want to borrow it for a minute.Charlie looked at me evenly. Enough, Bella.Lets go have Carlisle look at your hand before you wind up in a jail cell, Edward said. He put his arm around me and pulled me toward the door.Fine, I said, leaning against him. I wasnt so angry anymore, now that Edward was with me. I felt comforted, and my hand didnt bother me as much.We were walking down the sidewalk when I heard Charlie whispering anxiously behind me.What are you doing? Are you crazy?Give me a minute, Charlie, Jacob answered. Dont worry, Ill be right back.I looked back and Jacob was following us, stopping to close the door in Charlies surprised and uneasy face.Edward ignored him at first, leading me to the car. He helped me inside, shut the door, and then turned to face Jacob on the sidewalk.I leaned anxiously through the open window. Charlie was visible in the house, peeking through the drapes in the front room.Jacobs bearing was casual, his arms folded across his chest, but the muscles in his jaw were tight.Edward spoke in a voice so peaceful and gentle that it made the words funnily more threatening. Im not going to kill you now, because it would upset Bella.Hmph, I grumbled.Edward turned slightly to throw me a quick smile. His face was still calm. It would bother you in the morning, he said, brushing his fingers across my cheek.Then he turned back to Jacob. But if you ever bring her back damaged again and I dont care whose fault it is I dont care if she merely trips, or if a meteor falls out of the sky and hits her in the head if you return her to me in less than the perfect condition that I left her in, you will be running with three legs. Do you understand that, mongrel?Jacob rolled his eyes.Whos going back? I muttered.Edward continued as if he hadnt heard me. And if you ever kiss her again, I will break your jaw f or her, he promised, his voice still gentle and velvet and deadly.What if she wants me to? Jacob drawled, arrogant.Hah I snorted.If thats what she wants, then I wont object. Edward shrugged, untroubled. You might want to wait for her to say it, rather than trust your interpretation of body language but its your face.Jacob grinned.You wish, I grumbled.Yes, he does, Edward murmured.Well, if youre done rummaging through my head, Jacob said with a thick edge of annoyance, why dont you go take care of her hand?One more thing, Edward said slowly. Ill be fighting for her, too. You should know that. Im not taking anything for granted, and Ill be fighting twice as hard as you will.Good, Jacob growled. Its no fun beating someone who forfeits.She is mine. Edwards low voice was suddenly dark, not as composed as before. I didnt say I would fightfair.Neither did I.Best of luck.Jacob nodded. Yes, may the best man win.That sounds about right . . . pup.Jacob grimaced briefly, then he composed his f ace and leaned around Edward to smile at me. I glowered back.I hope your hand feels better soon. Im really sorry youre hurt.Childishly, I turned my face away from him.I didnt look up again as Edward walked around the car and climbed into the drivers side, so I didnt know if Jacob went back into the house or continued to stand there, watching me.How do you feel? Edward asked as we drove away.Irritated.He chuckled. I meant your hand.I shrugged. Ive had worse.True, he agreed, and frowned.Edward drove around the house to the garage. Emmett and Rosalie were there, Rosalies perfect legs, recognizable even sheathed in jeans, were sticking out from under the bottom of Emmetts huge Jeep. Emmett was sitting beside her, one hand reached under the Jeep toward her. It took me a moment to realize that he was acting as the jack.Emmett watched curiously as Edward helped me carefully out of the car. His eyes zeroed in on the hand I cradled against my chest.Emmett grinned. Fall down again, Bella?I gl ared at him fiercely. No, Emmett. I punched a werewolf in the face.Emmett blinked, and then burst into a roar of laughter.As Edward led me past them, Rosalie spoke from under the car.Jaspers going to win the bet, she said smugly.Emmetts laughter stopped at once, and he studied me with appraising eyes.What bet? I demanded, pausing.Lets get you to Carlisle, Edward urged. He was staring at Emmett. His head shook infinitesimally.What bet? I insisted as I turned on him.Thanks, Rosalie, he muttered as he tightened his arm around my waist and pulled me toward the house.Edward . . . , I grumbled.Its infantile, he shrugged. Emmett and Jasper like to gamble.Emmett will tell me. I tried to turn, but his arm was like iron around me.He sighed. Theyre betting on how many times you . . . slip up in the first year.Oh. I grimaced, trying to hide my sudden horror as I realized what he meant. They have a bet about how many people Ill kill?Yes, he admitted unwillingly. Rosalie thinks your temper will t urn the odds in Jaspers favor.I felt a little high. Jaspers betting high.It will make him feel better if you have a hard time adjusting. Hes tired of existence the weakest link.Sure. Of course it will. I guess I could throw in a few extra homicides, if it makes Jasper happy. Why not? I was babbling, my voice a blank monotone. In my head, I was seeing newspaper headlines, lists of names. . . .He squeezed me. You dont need to worry about it now. In fact, you dont have to worry about it ever, if you dont want to.I groaned, and Edward, thinking it was the pain in my hand that bothered me, pulled me faster toward the house.My hand was broken, but there wasnt any serious damage, just a tiny fissure in one knuckle. I didnt want a cast, and Carlisle said Id be fine in a brace if I promised to keep it on. I promised.Edward could tell I was out of it as Carlisle worked to fit a brace carefully to my hand. He worried aloud a few times that I was in pain, but I assured him that that wasnt it.A s if I needed or even had room for one more thing to worry about.All of Jaspers stories about pertly created vampires had been percolating in my head since hed explained his past. Now those stories jumped into sharp focus with the news of his and Emmetts wager. I wondered randomly what they were betting. What was a motivating prize when you had everything?Id always known that I would be different. I hoped that I would be as strong as Edward said I would be. Strong and fast and, most of all, beautiful. Someone who could stand next to Edward and feel like she belonged there.Id been trying not to think too much about the other things that I would be. Wild. Bloodthirsty. Maybe I would not be able to stop myself from killing people. Strangers, people who had never harmed me. People like the growing number of victims in Seattle, whod had families and friends and futures. People whod had lives. And I could be the monster who took that away from them.But, in truth, I could handle that pa rt because I trusted Edward, trusted him absolutely, to keep me from doing anything I would regret. I knew hed take me to Antarctica and hunt penguins if I asked him to. And I would do whatever it took to be a good person. A good vampire. That thought would have made me giggle, if not for this new worry.Because, if I really were somehow like that like the hair-raising images of newborns that Jasper had painted in my head could I possibly be me? And if all I wanted was to kill people, what would happen to the things I wanted now?Edward was so obsessed with me not missing anything while I was human. Usually, it seemed kind of silly. There werent many human experiences that I worried about missing. As long as I got to be with Edward, what else could I ask for?I stared at his face while he watched Carlisle fix my hand. There was nothing in this world that I wanted more than him. Would that, could that, change?Was there a human experience that I was not willing to give up?

Financial Management Integrated Case 2 Answers

Ally Zmijeski Financial Management Section C Homework 2 co-ordinated Case Questions Chapter 2 Integrated Case 2-11A) In a well-functioning economy, capital flows effectively from those with surplus capital to those who need it in one of three slipway Direct transfers occur when a business sells its stocks or bonds at present to savers without going through any type of financial institution. This is used primarily by handsome firms and doesnt raise much capital. Transfers also can go through an investment bank that underwrites the issue, or serves as middleman/facilitator.The follow sells its stocks or bonds to the investment bank, which then sells these same securities to savers. Because brand-new securities are involved and the corporation receives the sale proceeds, this transaction is called a primary securities industry transaction. Transfers can also be do through a financial intermediary, such as a bank, insurance company, or mutual broth. Intermediaries incr ease efficiency of money and capital markets. B) People and organizations deficient to borrow money are brought together with those who have surplus finances in the financial markets.Types of Financial Markets include Physical summation vs. Financial Asset physical asset markets are for tangible products, while financial asset markets are for stocks, bonds, notes, and mortgages. They also deal with derivative securities whose values are derived from changes in the prices of former(a) assets. o A share of Ford stock is a pure financial asset, while an option to bribe Ford shares is a derivative bail whose value depends on the price of Ford stock. Spot Markets vs.Futures Markets spot markets are markets in which assets are bought or sold for on the spot delivery (within a few days). Future markets are markets in which participants agree today to buy or sell an asset at some future date. Future market transactions can reduce, or hedge, the risks faced by buyers and sellers if the market changes. Money Markets vs. Capital Markets money markets are the markets for short-term, highly liquid debt securities. Capital markets are the markets for mediate or long-term debt and corporate stocks, like the NYSX. Short-term markets = less than one year o Intermediate term markets = 1 to 10 years o Long-term markets = more than 10 years Primary markets are the markets in which corporations raise new capital, so the corporation itself receives proceeds. Secondary markets are markets in which existing, already enceinte securities are traded among investors. The corporation does not receive notes from a vicarious market sale. Private markets are markets in which transactions are negotiated directly between two parties. Public markets are markets where standardized contracts are traded on organized exchanges. C) Financial markets are essential for a healthy economy and frugal growth because they earmark a variety of opportunities for buyers and sellers to meet, ex change goods and operate, better address financial needs, and accumulate wealth to stimulate the economy. D) A derivative is any tri alonee whose value is derived from the price of some other underlying asset.The use of derivatives has increased in recent years. If a bank or any other company invests in derivatives, it is difficult to tell whether it is an investment as a hedge against something like an increase in the price of good X, or a defective bet that prices will rise. This makes the firms risk profile more difficult to determine. Derivatives can hedge risk if the price of a good is take for granted to change in the future, or if the company is dealing with foreign markets.However, if a company is buying derivatives to speculate on a price change that could lastly benefit them, this is raising the companys risk because they are unsure of the future price of assets associated with the derivative. E) Investment banks help companies raise capital by dowery them design attr active securities, buying securities from corporations, and reselling them to savers. Commercial banks are large national banks that offer a variety of services to a wide range of customers.Financial services corporations are large conglomerates that combine many different financial institutions within a single corporation. Most started in one area but posterior diversified to cover more of the financial spectrum, like including insurance or leasing companies. Pension funds are retirement plans funded by corporations or government agencies for their workers. common funds are corporations that consume money from savers and then use those funds to buy stocks, long-term bonds, or short term debt instruments issued by businesses/government.They pool funds and reduce risk through diversification. Exchange traded funds are similar to regular mutual funds and are often operated by mutual fund companies. ETFs buy a portfolio of stocks of a certain type and then sell their own shares to t he public. Hedge funds are similar to mutual funds because they accept money from savers and use the funds to buy various securities, but they are largely unregulated, have large minimum investments, and are marketed to high net worth people.Private equity companies are organizations that operate much like hedge funds, but they buy and then manage entire firms. They are relatively unregulated. F) The two lead stock markets are the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq. Physical location exchanges are tangible entities that have their own building and an elected governing dead body called a board of governors. The exchange members will sell orders offer the shares for sale, and they are bid for by the members with buy orders.OTC markets are often referred to today as head markets, and include all the facilities that are needed to conduct security transactions, but not all are made on the physical location exchanges. The dealer market system consists of the relatively few dealers wh o hold inventories of securities and make a market for the securities, the thousands of brokers who act as agents in bringing the dealers together with investors, and the computers, terminals, and electronic networks that provide a communication link between dealers and brokers.G) Since Varga is not purchasing the stock directly from Apple, but instead from Smyth Barry, who probably purchased it from Apple, she is dealing in a secondary market the money she spends to buy the stock is not going directly to Apple, but to a second party. This would not be different if Varga purchased antecedently outstanding Apple stock in the dealer market, because in both situations she is not giving money directly to Apple, but buying stock that someone else has bought previously from Apple. H) An initial public offering, or IPO, is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public.IPOs are oftenissued by smaller, newer companies seeking thefunds to expand, but can also be done by large pri vately owned companies looking to become publicly traded. I) Efficient Market a market in which prices are close to intrinsic values and stocks seem to be in equilibrium. Today, we have an efficiency continuum, where the market for some companies stocks is highly efficient and the market for other stocks is highly inefficient. This is defined by the size of the company the bigger the company is, the more analysts tend to follow it, so new schooling is more likely to be reflected in the stock price.J) Part One If the stock market is highly efficient, this would imply that the company that received the FDA grant is a large and well-researched firm, so the rise in the companys stock price is reflective of its true value and would be a good purchase. Still, I would recommend warning Michelle that some companies let information like this leak into the public for hidden reasons, so she should do her own research to ensure the new stock price is close to its true value.Part Two Oftentime s, stock prices at IPOs and shortly thereafter are the highest they will ever be for the company. This is a result of the hype created by the company, media, and investing world around its first public offering. I would tell Michelle again to do her own research, but I also think if she is the type of investor who enjoys the risk of a new company and the excitement of that type of investment, that if she understands the potential to lose, she might as well buy a reasonable number of shares.